- Use razor to create cross-hatching on plate
- Alcohol (+floorwax) + copy toner makes interesting patterns with ink.
- Spit creates tooth in glossy transparency.
- Offset tint base for lithography adds density to ink
- Miracle Gel vs. Easy Wipe...
- Dan Welden doesn't use etching ink to roll - litho ink is stickier and more dense.
- Use bristle brush to add texture to the ink.
- Allow prints to dry before adding 2nd drop to avoid ink from mixing (if that is desired).
- Plate storage: Coat with sewing machine oil and store in ziplock or plastic bag.
- Whatever ink color touches plate first tends to stay fastest.
- Judging transparencies:
- For TONE: Hold at 1 foot distance in front of bright white paper under strong room light.
- For DETAILS: Lay flush against bright white paper under strong room light.
- Rick Dula adds 50% transparency base to give more tonal latitude.
- Composition: Darker outlines of forms bring them forward - lighter outlines cause figure to receed. Holes in form that are dark cause that area to receed.
- Gradient tones give spacial cues based on relationships to other forms.
- Greeks would add colored wax to statues to give "Polychromatic Grandeur".
- When testing, test with same size of plate as you wish to print if results on smaller plate test are inconsistent with larger plates. Theory is that under a vacuum frame, surface area of the plate affects exposure time.
- Aesthetics: The 3 Cs: Craftsmanship (technical), Content (elements), and Composition (organization of forms),
- Hans Hoffman: Theorist on Physical Relationships of Form
- Johannes Itten and Kenneth Knowland: Theorists on Color Space.